How does turbulence and severe weather influence flight operations?

Severe weather and turbulence significantly influence flight operations by creating operational challenges and safety risks. Turbulence can cause abrupt changes in altitude and attitude of an aircraft, making it uncomfortable for passengers and crew. It can lead to increased workloads for pilots as they need to maintain control and navigate through or around the turbulent areas.

Additionally, severe weather conditions such as thunderstorms, heavy rain, snow, and ice can restrict visibility, reduce runway conditions, and necessitate changes in flight routes or delays. These weather phenomena can also result in potential hazards like wind shear or microbursts, which pose serious risks during takeoff and landing phases.

Flight dispatchers and operational teams must closely monitor weather conditions and make informed decisions to ensure safety, which might include rerouting flights, holding patterns, or extending flight times. Therefore, understanding the impacts of turbulence and severe weather is crucial for maintaining operational integrity and safety in aviation.