What does VFR stand for?

VFR stands for Visual Flight Rules, which is a set of regulations under which a pilot operates an aircraft in weather conditions generally clear enough to allow the pilot to see where the aircraft is going. VFR applies when weather conditions meet or exceed the minimum requirements for visibility and cloud clearance defined by aviation authorities.

Flying under VFR allows pilots to navigate and control the aircraft based on visual references outside the cockpit, primarily utilizing landmarks on the ground, other aircraft, and the horizon. This contrasts with IFR (Instrument Flight Rules), where navigation is conducted predominantly through instruments due to reduced visibility. Understanding VFR is essential for pilots, as it dictates flight operations in good weather, enhances safety, and influences takeoff and landing protocols.